Why do datasheet current ratings often overestimate usable current in BMS DC-DC applications?
Most inductor datasheet current ratings are specified at room temperature and under simplified thermal conditions. Inside a BMS battery pack, ambient temperature is much higher, airflow is limited, and surrounding components generate additional heat. These factors reduce both saturation current and thermal current limits. As a result, an inductor that appears sufficient on paper may enter saturation or exceed safe temperature rise under real BMS operating conditions. System-level evaluation that considers DC bias, self-heating, and pack-level thermal environment is essential for reliable BMS power design.